KENYA PERSONAL INCOME TAX UPDATE – 2025:

Last reviewed – 26 February 2025

The Kenyan tax landscape has seen significant changes in recent years, particularly in personal income tax (PIT) and residential rental income tax. Here’s a breakdown of the key updates effective 1 July 2023 and 1 January 2024.

a) Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Kenyan resident employees are taxed on their worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on income earned or derived from Kenya.

Revised Personal Income Tax Rates (Effective 1 July 2023)

Tax Annual Taxable Income (KES) Tax Rate (%)
On the first 288,000
10%
On the next 100,000
25%
On the next 5,612,000
30%
On the next 3,600,000
32.5%
Above 9,600,000
35%
  • Key Change: The highest tax rate increased from 30% to 35% for incomes exceeding KES 9.6 million.
  • Personal Relief: Residents are entitled to a tax relief of KES 2,400 per month.

b) Residential Rental Income Tax

This tax applies to residents earning rental income from Kenyan residential properties.

 

Key Updates
  • Flat Tax Rate ReductionEffective 1 January 2024, the residential rental income tax rate decreased from 10% to 7.5% for landlords earning between KES 288,000 and KES 15 million annually.
  • Filing & PaymentLandlords must file monthly returns via i-Tax and pay tax by the 20th of the following month.
  • Tax Agents for Rental IncomeThe Finance Act, 2023 introduced rental income tax agents to collect and remit tax on behalf of landlords.
Annual Gross Rental Income (KES) Tax Rate (%)
Up to KES 15 million
7.5%

N/B: Landlords preferring the normal tax regime must apply in writing to the Commissioner.

 

What This Means for You

  • High-income earners should adjust tax planning strategies to accommodate the new 35% PIT rate.
  • Landlords benefit from a lower rental tax rate (7.5%), but must ensure compliance with monthly filings.
  • Employers should update payroll systems to reflect new tax bands.