EXCISE DUTY IN KENYA:

Last reviewed – 26 February 2025

Overview

Excise duty is levied on the manufacture, importation, or local supply of specific goods and services under the Excise Duty Act (EDA), Cap 472.

Excisable Goods & Services

Category Examples
Excisable Goods
Bottled water, soft drinks, cigarettes, alcohol, fuels, motor vehicles
Excisable Services
Telephone & Internet data services, money transfers, financial institution fees

Key Amendments & Updates

1. Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020

  • Clarified “other fees” earned by financial institutions, limiting excise duty to licensed activities only.

 

2. Finance Act, 2021

  • Reintroduced excise duty (7.5%) on betting & gaming (horse racing was later exempted).

 

3. Finance Act, 2023

Service Previous Rate New Rate
Telephone & Internet data services
20%
15%
Money transfer fees (banks & financial providers)
20%
15%
Money transfers (cellular & payment service providers)
12%
15%
Alcoholic beverages & gaming ads (TV, print, billboards, radio)
N/A
15%
  • Removed annual inflationary adjustments on excise duty rates.
  • Strengthened penalties on excise stamp violations.

4. Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 2024 (Effective 27 Dec 2024)

 

New Provisions:

  • Defined “digital lenders” under the Excise Duty Act.A “digital lender” is defined to mean “a person holding a valid digital credit providers license issued by the Central Bank of Kenya”;
  • Introduced excise duty on digital services supplied by non-residents.
  • Extended payment timeline for excise duty on alcoholic beverages from 24 hours to the 5th day of the following month.
  • Exempted “fertilized eggs for incubation” from excise duty.

 

Newly Taxed Items:

Item Rate
Imported electric transformers & parts
25%
Imported ceramic sanitary fixtures (sinks, washbasins, baths, toilets, etc.)
35% of customs value or KES 100/Kg
Imported float & polished glass sheets
35% of customs value or KES 200/Kg
Imported ceramic tiles & finishing ceramics
35% of customs value or KES 300/Kg
Coal
5% of value or KES 27,000/MT

Excise Duty Rate Adjustments for Gaming & Betting Services:

Service Previous Rate New Rate
Betting
12.5%
15%
Gaming
12.5%
15%
Prize competition
12.5%
15%
Lottery (excluding charitable lotteries)
12.5%
15%

Clarification on Digital Lender Fees as per the TLAA Amendment:

 

  • Now includes “fees, charges, or commissions” on licensed activities.
  • Excludes interest, loan returns, insurance premiums, or profit-sharing fees