Creating an Invoice using ETIMS in Kenya – Simple Guide

Step-by-step guide on creating an invoice using ETIMS in Kenya by Quartet Consulting
Written By Maina Susan – Tax & Finance Writer
Author

Maina Susan is a Tax & Finance Writer at Quartet Solutions, simplifying tax regulations and financial concepts to help businesses stay compliant.

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Estimated read time: 2 minutes

If you run a business in Kenya, you’re probably used to issuing invoices yourself.

 

But what happens when your buyer creates the invoice instead of you?

 

Or even more common – what happens when your supplier is not on ETIMS?

 

That’s exactly where Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya comes in.

 

With the introduction of eTIMS by the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA), you can now create buyer-initiated invoices to stay compliant, even when your supplier isn’t fully set up.

 

Don’t worry – this guide by Quartet Consulting walks you through Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya in the simplest, most practical way.

 

Let’s dive right in!!

 

What is Reverse Invoicing?

Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya is a process where you (the buyer) create an invoice on behalf of your supplier (the seller).

 

Instead of waiting for your supplier to issue an invoice, you:

  • Prepare the invoice yourself
  • Submit it through ETIMS
  • Wait for the supplier to approve it

Once approved, it becomes a valid tax invoice recognized by KRA.

 

Think of it as:
“I’ve bought from you – so I’ll generate the invoice, and you just confirm it.”

 

Struggling to generate your first invoice using ETIMS in Kenya?

Quartet Consulting can guide your business step by step, making invoice creation fast, simple, and fully compliant with KRA regulations.

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Is Reverse Invoicing the Same as a Buyer-Initiated Invoice?

Yes – Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya is the same as buyer-initiated invoicing in Kenya.

 

In both cases:

  • You (the buyer) generate the invoice
  • Your supplier approves or rejects it

On ETIMS, you’ll often see this labeled as “Buyer-Initiated Invoice.”

 

When Should You Use Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya?

You should use Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya when:

  • Your supplier delays issuing invoices
  • You have frequent or recurring purchases with your supplier
  • You want faster bookkeeping and tax compliance
  • You need real-time transaction records
  • Your supplier is not on ETIMS (e.g., informal traders like Mama Mboga)

Common scenarios when Reverse Invoicing is used in Kenya:

You’ll find yourself using Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya when:

  • You’re buying within a supply chain – especially where goods move across multiple suppliers and you need proper documentation at every stage
  • You’re making wholesale purchases – and want to quickly capture large or frequent transactions without waiting for invoices
  • You’re paying for services – like consultants, freelancers, or technicians who may delay issuing invoices
  • You’re dealing with informal traders – such as Mama Mboga or small suppliers who may not be fully set up on eTIMS

Key Features of Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya

Here’s what happens when you use Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya:

 

1. You Create the Invoice

 

As the buyer, you take the first step. You’ll need to enter:

  • Supplier details – their KRA PIN and name
  • Items purchased – what you bought, quantity, and price
  • VAT status – indicate whether the items attract VAT
  • Payment method – M-PESA, cash, bank transfer, or other

This gives you control over your expense records and ensures everything is ready for KRA compliance.

 

2. Your Supplier Approves or Rejects

 

Once you’ve created the invoice, your supplier will:

  • Review the invoice – check that the details are correct
  • Approve it – once approved, the invoice becomes valid and recognized by KRA
  • Or reject it – if there’s an error, they can reject it so you can make corrections

Tip: 

  • Always double-check item details and VAT status before sending – this reduces the chances of rejection and speeds up the process

Key Requirements for Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya

Before you start, make sure you have:

  • Your supplier’s KRA PIN
  • Accurate transaction details (items, quantity, amount, VAT status)
  • Access to eCitizen
  • Your KRA login credentials (i.e KRA PIN and Password)

Quick tip:

 

If you don’t have internet access, you can still initiate Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya using USSD (*222# → KRA services → Buyer Initiated Invoice).

 

Why Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya Matters in 2026

Starting in 2025, the Kenya Revenue Authority is enforcing stricter income and expense validation through ETIMS.

 

So, what does this mean for you and your business?

 

If your purchases aren’t recorded on ETIMS, they could:

  • Not be recognized as business expenses – meaning you can’t claim them for tax purposes
  • Increase your taxable income – because unrecorded expenses count as profit
  • Lead to higher tax liability – paying more than you actually owe

This is especially important if you deal with:

  • Informal suppliers – like Mama Mboga or street traders
  • Small-scale traders who may not yet be on ETIMS
  • Non-compliant vendors who don’t issue electronic invoices

By using Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya, you:

  • Capture all your expenses – even when suppliers aren’t on ETIMS
  • Stay fully compliant with KRA regulations
  • Reduce your tax exposure – and avoid unnecessary penalties

Tip: 

  • Think of it as taking control of your purchases and ensuring every shilling is accounted for – so your business records are accurate and KRA-friendly.

Step-by-Step: Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya

A) PART A: You, the Buyer – Creating a Reverse Invoice on ETIMS

 

Here’s how you can create a reverse invoice on ETIMS in Kenya step by step:

 

Step 1: Log in via eCitizen

  1. Go to eCitizen on your browser.
  2. Scroll down and open the KRA section.
  3. Log in using your KRA PIN credentials.

Tip: 

  • Make sure your KRA PIN is active and linked to your business details to avoid login errors.
  • You need to create an account if you don’t have one already.

Step 2: Access the Invoicing Menu

  • Once logged in, go to your ETIMS dashboard.
  • Click the “Buyer” option since you’ll be creating the invoice on behalf of your supplier.

Step 3: Click “Create Invoice”

 

You’ll now fill in the invoice details:

 

Supplier Details

  • Name of your supplier
  • Supplier’s KRA PIN

Transaction Type

 

Confirm the type of invoice

  • B2B – Business-to-Business
  • B2C – Business-to-Customer

Invoice Details

  • VAT or Non-VAT
  • Tax type (16%, 0%, Exempt)

Pro Tip: Double-check the KRA PIN and VAT details—they’re critical for approval.

 

Step 4: Add Items Purchased

 

For each item you bought, enter:

  • Item name
  • Quantity
  • Unit price
  • Total amount

Hint: If you have multiple items, add them one by one to ensure each is correctly categorized.

 

Step 5: Add Payment Details

 

Select how you paid for the items:

  • M-PESA
  • Cash
  • Bank
  • Other

Step 6: Preview the Invoice

  • Click “Show Preview”.
  • Carefully check for errors – wrong amounts or VAT info can cause rejection.

Step 7: Create Invoice

  • Click “Create Invoice”

Your invoice will now appear as: Complete (Pending Approval)

 

You can track its status under:

  • Pending – waiting for the supplier to approve
  • Complete – approved and valid

Now you’ve successfully created a reverse invoice on ETIMS in Kenya!

 

B) PART B: You, the Supplier – Approving a Reverse Invoice on ETIMS

 

Once your buyer has created a reverse invoice, it’s your turn to review and approve it. Here’s how to do it step by step:

 

Step 1: Log in via eCitizen

  1. Go to eCitizen and access your KRA account.
  2. Make sure you’re logged in with the KRA PIN linked to your business.

Tip: Using your active business KRA PIN ensures the invoice can be validated and approved correctly.

 

Step 2: Go to the Seller Menu

  • Open the Invoicing section on your ETIMS dashboard.
  • Click the “Seller” option to access invoices created on your behalf.

Step 3: Open Buyer-Initiated Invoices

  • Click “Buyer-Initiated” to view all invoices waiting for your action.
  • Look through the pending invoices carefully.

Step 4: Review the Invoice

 

Check that all details are correct:

  • Items purchased
  • Amounts charged
  • VAT or tax status

Step 5: Approve or Reject

  • Approve → The invoice becomes valid and recognized by KRA.
  • Reject → The buyer receives a notification to correct the invoice.

Once approved, your buyer is notified, and the transaction is fully compliant.

 

By following these steps, you complete the Reverse Invoicing process on ETIMS in Kenya, ensuring that all transactions – especially with informal or non-ETIMS suppliers – are properly recorded and compliant with KRA.

 

FAQs About Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya

1. Is Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya allowed?

 

Yes! The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) fully allows buyer-initiated invoices

 

This means you can legally create a reverse invoice on ETIMS in Kenya even if your supplier hasn’t issued one yet.

 

2. Is Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya mandatory?

 

No, it’s not mandatory.

 

However, it’s highly recommended if you want to stay compliant, especially when dealing with suppliers who are not fully registered on ETIMS or when you need to capture expenses accurately for KRA reporting.

 

3. What happens if my supplier rejects the invoice?

 

If your supplier rejects the reverse invoice:

  • Check for errors – verify item details, quantities, and VAT information
  • Correct the mistakes and resubmit the invoice through ETIMS

4. Can I create a Reverse Invoice on ETIMS if I’m not VAT registered?

 

Yes! Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya works for both VAT-registered and non-VAT businesses

 

You can generate fully compliant invoices regardless of your VAT status, ensuring your purchases are recognized by KRA.

 

5. Does Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya cost anything?

 

No. Generating a buyer-initiated invoice on ETIMS is completely free for all businesses. 

 

Recommended Articles

 

If you’re new to ETIMS, you should also read:

These will help you fully understand how Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya fits into the bigger picture.

 

Conclusion

Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya is one of the smartest tools you can use today to stay compliant and in control of your business transactions.

 

By allowing you to:

  • Create invoices yourself
  • Capture all expenses
  • Ensure KRA compliance

Especially when dealing with informal suppliers or small-scale vendors, mastering Reverse Invoicing on ETIMS in Kenya is no longer optional – it’s essential for smooth, tax-compliant business operations.

 

Need Expert Help? Quartet Consulting Can Guide You

If you want to avoid tax issues, stay fully compliant, and simplify your invoicing process, Quartet Consulting is here to help.

 

We offer tax solutions and advisory services that include:

  • Step-by-step guidance on ETIMS and Reverse Invoicing in Kenya
  • Assistance with KRA compliance and VAT reporting
  • Support for small businesses, SMEs, and informal sector vendors

Get in touch today and request a free tax quote – ready within 48 hours – to make sure your business is fully compliant and all your transactions are accurately recorded.

 

Would you like us to assist you:

Creating an Invoice using ETIMS in Kenya

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Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only.  Always confirm requirements with the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA).

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